Indawo yokupakisha imikhiqizo yezempilo iyashintsha ngokushesha, iqhutshwa yizinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, ukwanda kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, kanye nesidingo esikhulayo semithi eyenziwe ngendlela. Ukupakisha emkhakheni wezempilo kudlala indima ebalulekile ngaphezu kokubamba nje; kuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo, ukufinyeleleka kweziguli, futhi kunomthelela omkhulu emizamweni yokusimama. Njengoba imikhiqizo yezempilo iba yinkimbinkimbi futhi imithetho iqinisa, izixazululo zokupakisha kufanele zihambisane ngokwamukela ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, izinto ezisimeme, nezici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe. Lesi sihloko sihluza izitayela eziphezulu ezakha ukupakisha imikhiqizo yezempilo ngo-2023, sinikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kumabhizinisi ahlose ukuhlala phambili kule makethe eshintshashintshayo.

Ubuhlakani bezobuchwepheshe bokupakisha buyiguqula kakhulu imboni yezempilo ngokuthuthukisa ukulandelelwa kwemikhiqizo, ukuphepha kwez pacient, nokuphathwa kwezinto ezigciniwe. Lobu buchwepheshe buhlanganisa izinto zikagesi nokupakisha okujwayelekile ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi lwesikhathi sangempela nezici ezisebenzayo. Ngokwesibonelo, amathegi e-Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) enza ukuphathwa kwezinto ezigciniwe kube kahle, kunciphise ubungozi bokuphela kwezinto noma imikhiqizo ephelelwe yisikhathi. Izinzwa ze-Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekulandelelweni kwemithi, ziqinisekisa ukuthi izpacient zilandela imithamo namashejuli ayalelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhodi e-QR aphrintwe emabhokisini emikhiqizo yezempilo anikeza izpacient ukufinyelela okulula olwazini oluningiliziwe ngemithi nemiyalelo yokusebenzisa, kuthuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa. Lezi zixazululo zokupakisha ezihlakaniphile azigcini nje ngokwenza lula imisebenzi yochungechunge lokuhlinzeka kodwa futhi zithuthukisa ukuzibandakanya kwezpacient nokuthobela.

Izinkampani zezempilo ezitshala imali emaphaketheni ahlakaniphile zithola inzuzo yokuncintisana ngokunciphisa ubungozi bokukhiqiza amanga kanye nokunciphisa amaphutha ekunikezeni imithi. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-Internet of Things (IoT) namaphakheji kuphinde kuvumele ukuqapha okukude kwezimo zomkhiqizo, njengokushisa nomswakama, okubalulekile emithini ebucayi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka, singalindela izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zamaphakheji ahlakaniphile enzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene zabahlinzeki bezempilo neziguli ngokufanayo.

Ukupakishwa kwezokwelapha kunomthelela omkhulu kudoti lomhlaba wonke, nezigidi zamathani wezinto ezilahlwayo minyaka yonke. Ukubhekana nalolu daba, imboni yamukela kakhulu izixazululo zokupakisha ezisimeme ezihlose ukunciphisa umthelela emvelweni. Izinto ezinobungani nemvelo njenge-High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE), amapulasitiki angaboli, nephepha elisetshenziswe kabusha ziya ngokuya zidume ngokukwazi ukusebenziseka kabusha kanye nomthelela omncane wekhabhoni. Izinkampani nazo ziklama kabusha ukupakishwa kwazo ukusebenzisa izinto ezincane ngaphandle kokudela ukuvikelwa komkhiqizo. Lezi zinhlelo zihambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokunciphisa udoti wezokwelapha nokukhuthaza umnotho oyindilinga.

Izifundo ezivelele zibonisa amaphrojekthi aphumelelayo ezokupakisha ezisimeme. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izinkampani zemithi zethule izinhlelo zokupakisha ezingagcwala kabusha kanye neziqukathi ezingasetshenziswa futhi, kunciphisa kakhulu ukumosha okukodwa. Imizamo enjalo ayizuzisi imvelo kuphela kodwa futhi ihehe abathengi nababambiqhaza abanakekela imvelo. Ukufaka izindlela ezisimeme ekupakisheni kwezempilo kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekile ebhizinisini, kuthuthukisa idumela lomkhiqizo ngenkathi kuhlangatshezwana nezimfuneko zomthetho.

Imithi eyenziwe ngezifiso iyaguqula ezempilo ngokwenza imithi ibe yizidingo zomuntu ngamunye zesiguli, futhi ukupakisha kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni leli threndi. Ukupakisha kwezempilo okwenziwe ngezifiso kuhilela ukuklama izixazululo zokupakisha ezivumela izindlela ezihlukile zemithi, imithamo, kanye nezindlela zokulethwa ezithile zesiguli ngasinye. Ngokwesibonelo, amaphakethe e-blister namabhokisi anezigaba eziningi angakwazi ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze alulame izimiso eziyinkimbinkimbi zemithi, athuthukise ukunamathela futhi anciphise amaphutha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bokunyathelisa kwe-3D ivumela ukudalwa kwezinhlelo zokulethwa kwemithi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso nezingxenye zokupakisha. Lokhu kuvumela ukwenziwa okusheshayo nokukhiqizwa kwezinto zokupakisha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezihlangabezana nezidingo eziqondile zesiguli. Imiklamo yokupakisha eyenziwe ngezifiso iphinde ithuthukise umuzwa wesiguli ngokufaka izimpawu ezicacile, izikhumbuzi zomthamo, nezici ezibonisa ukuthi akukho okungaphazanyiswa. Njengoba imithi eyenziwe ngezifiso iqhubeka nokwanda, izinto ezintsha zokupakisha zizoba ezibalulekile ukusekela izinhlelo zokwelapha ezenziwe ngezifiso ngempumelelo.

Ukuvikela imikhiqizo yezempilo ekungcoleni nasekuwohlokeni kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo nokuphepha kwayo. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokupakisha obuvimbela izinto buvikele ngokuqinile ezintweni ezithinta imvelo njengomswakama, umoya-mpilo, nokukhanya kwe-UV. Lobu buchwepheshe buhlanganisa amafilimu amaningi anezici zokuvimbela umoya-mpilo nomswakama, kanye nezingubo ezivimbela ukukhanya kwe-UV ukugcina ukuzinza kwemithi ebucayi ekukhanyeni.

Ukupakisha okulwa namagciwane kuyisixazululo esivelayo esivimbela ngempumelelo ukukhula kwamagciwane ezindaweni zokupakisha, kunciphisa ubungozi bokungcola komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokusingatha nokugcina. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zezibhedlela kanye nemikhiqizo ehloselwe iziguli ezinezifo ezithintekayo. Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zici zokuvikela, amabhokisi emikhiqizo yezempilo angagcina ubuqotho bomkhiqizo kuyo yonke impilo yeshalofu yawo, aqinisekise ukuphepha kwesiguli kanye nokuthobela izindinganiso eziqinile zokulawula.

Imithi eyenziwe ngokugaxeka ibeka ingozi enkulu empilweni yomphakathi kanye nokuqina kwezindawo zokuhlinzekwa kwezempilo. Ukulwa nalokhu, ukupakisha kwezempilo manje kufaka ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuvimbela ukugaxeka obuqinisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo. Ama-hologram, isibonelo, ahlinzeka ngesici sokuqinisekisa esihlukile ngokubukeka futhi esinzima ukusibuyekeza. Lezi zimpawu ze-holographic zingahlanganiswa nokupakisha okubonisa ukuthi kuye kwaphazanyiswa ukuze kuxwayiswe abathengi nganoma yikuphi ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.

Ubuchwepheshe be-Blockchain buyaqhubeka nokuthola ukuduma njengendlela yokulawula izinto ezihambayo ezisekelwe ekuvikelekeni nasekuvulekeni. Ngokurekhoda yonke imisebenzi nokuhamba kwemikhiqizo yezempilo ku-ledger engashintshi, i-blockchain iqinisekisa ubuqiniso bomkhiqizo nokulandelelwa kusuka kumkhiqizi kuya kumsebenzisi wokugcina. Izinkampani ezamukela lezi zinyathelo zokulwa nokugaxeka azivikeli nje iziguli kodwa futhi ziqinisa ukwethembeka komkhiqizo wazo emakethe ekhathazeke ngokwengeziwe ngokuphepha komkhiqizo.

Amathrendi abumba ukupakishwa kwemikhiqizo yezempilo ngo-2023 agcizelela ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, ukusimama, ukwenza kube ngumuntu siqu, ukuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokuqinisa ukuphepha. Lezi zinto ezintsha zithuthukisa ngokubambisana ukuphepha komkhiqizo, imiphumela yeziguli, kanye nesibopho semvelo. I-Guangzhou Shing E Chang Packaging Products Co., Ltd isezingeni eliphezulu kulezi zintuthuko, inikeza izixazululo zokupakisha eziqhakazile eziphendula izidingo eziguqukayo zomkhakha wezempilo. Ngobuchwepheshe babo ekuklameni kwekhwalithi, izinto ezithuthukisiwe, kanye nesevisi ebanzi, banikeza izinketho zokupakisha ezithembekile ezisekela ukulethwa kwezidakamizwa okusha kanye nezinqola zokuhlinzekwa ezivikelekile. Amabhizinisi afuna izixazululo zokupakisha ezisezingeni eliphezulu kwezempilo angahlola izipesheli ezibanzi ze-Guangzhou Shing E Chang ukuze ahlale enokuncintisana futhi ahambisane kule ndawo eshintsha ngokushesha.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezinsizakalo zabo kanye nohlu lomkhiqizo, vakashela i-Imikhiqizo ikhasi noma ufunde ngomlando wenkampani nokuzibophezela kwayo kwekhwalithi ku-Mayelana Nathi ikhasi. Imininingwane eyengeziwe ngamakhono abo okuklama ingatholakala ngaphansi kwe-Ithimba Lokuklama Nokuthuthukisa.