Ibhuku lebhodi ngokuvamile liyinto yokuqala impela ingane evunyelwe ukuyibamba, ukuyilahla, ukuyihlafuna futhi ukuyibiza ngokuthi ngeyayo, futhi leso sikhathi sansuku zonke sifihla inani elikhulu lobunjiniyela. Ngokungafani nebhuku lesithombe elijwayelekile elinamakhasi amancane amaphepha, ibhuku lebhodi lakhiwe ngephepha eliwugqinsi lebhodi eliye labekwa nge-laminate, lasikwa layindilinga emakhoneni futhi lahlolwa ngokumelana nokulangazelela okonakalisayo kwengane encane. Abazali abavamile ukuqaphela ukuthi kungakanani ukuhlakanipha kokukhiqiza okuhleli kulezo zincwadi ezincane eziyindilinga. Ebhukwini lebhodi elilodwa uzothola ibhodi elimpunga, iphepha elimboziwe, uyinki ongenabungozi, i-laminate evikelayo, umkhawulo osikwe ngendlela eyindilinga kanye nendlela yokubopha ekhethwe ngokukhethekile ukuze imelane nokuphonswa ngaphesheya kwegumbi. Leyo nhlanganisela ichaza ukuthi kungani amabhuku ebhodi eseyingxenye ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu embonini yokushicilela yezingane nokuthi kungani ukushicilelwa kwamabhuku ebhodi ngokwezifiso manje sekungumsebenzi obalulekile kubashicileli emhlabeni wonke. Kubashicileli, amabhrendi amathoyizi, amakilabhu okubhalisa kanye nezinkampani zezipho, ikhono lokukhiqiza ibhuku lebhodi elihlala isikhathi eside, eliphephile ezinganeni futhi elibukeka kahle ngesikhathi esifanayo liyinzuzo yangempela yokuncintisana kunokuba kube yimininingwane yokushicilela.Mayelana Nathi eGuangzhou Shing e chang Packaging Printing Co., Ltd. ibilokhu iphendula leyo nselele kusukela ngo-1991.

Idatha yemakethe ixoxa indaba efanayo ngombono wezebhizinisi. Ukuthengiswa kwezincwadi zezingane eziqinile kukhule ngokushesha kunazo zonke izinhlobo zezincwadi zezingane iminyaka eminingi ilandelana, futhi abashicileli abazimele manje baqhudelana ngesikhala emashalofini nezinhlamvu ezinelayisensi, izincwadi zakudala zokulala kanye nemiqondo emisha. Izihloko ezifana ne-very hungry caterpillar board book kanye ne-goodnight moon board book zithengisa ngezigidi unyaka nonyaka ngoba abazali bathemba ifomethi ehlala isetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe, izandla ezinamathelayo kanye nokulala ubusuku ngobunye. Okwamanje izihloko ezihlekisayo, ezizwa ngemizwa efana ne-yummy yucky zibonisa ukuthi izingane ezincane kakhulu zisabela kakhulu kubuciko obugqamile, amagama alula kanye namakhasi aqinile kunasezindabeni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Njengoba isidingo sikhuphuka, kanjalo nengcindezi kubashicileli yokuthola umlingani wokunyathelisa okwazi ukuphatha ukuhlolwa okuncane, ama-oda amakhulu okuthumela kwamanye amazwe, ukusikwa okungajwayelekile kanye namazinga aphezulu okuphepha kwezingane ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi yombala. Yilokho okugcwaliswa yizinsizakalo zokunyathelisa izincwadi zezingane ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, futhi yilapho imboni ehlanganisiwe eneqembu layo lokuklama, lokuthatha amasampula kanye nokukhiqiza iba yigugu khona.

Incwadi yebhodi ayizange ivele ngobusuku obunye; yavela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka yokuhlola ukwenza izincwadi izingane ezingeke zizichithe kalula. Ekhulwini leshumi nesithupha neleshumi nesikhombisa, ama-hornbook ayebonisa izinhlamvu zamagama ephepheni elilodwa elalifakwe phezu kokhuni futhi elimbozwe ngongqimba oluncane olucwebezelayo lwephondo, olwaluvikela umbhalo ezandleni ezingcolile. Kwalandela izincwadi zendwangu, ezazinyatheliswa endwangu eyayigezwa, igoqwe futhi ihlafunwe ngaphandle kokudabuka emithanjeni. Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, abashicileli base bezama ngamakhasi amakhadibhodi aqinile, futhi izibonelo zakuqala ezifana ne-A Peep at the Circus zakhombisa ukuthi incwadi yengane ingasebenza njengethoyizi kanye nombhalo. Lezi zinto ezixubile zazingahambi kahle ngokwezindinganiso zanamuhla, kodwa zafakazela iphuzu elibalulekile: incwadi eklanyelwe indlela izingane ezenza ngayo izinto ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kunaleyo eklanyelwe abantu abadala kuphela. Izimo zengqondo ngobuntwana zazishintsha ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi kanye nazo kwafika inkolelo yokuthi izingane ezincane kakhulu zifanelwe imibhalo yazo siqu kunokuba zibe izinguqulo ezincane zezincwadi zabantu abadala.

Ikhulu lamashumi amabili leminyaka lashintsha leyo nkolelo yaba uhlobo oluhlukile olunezindinganiso zalo zokukhiqiza. Ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kwamakhadibhodi asindayo kwenza amakhasi ashubile athengeka, futhi abashicileli baqala ukukhipha izinguqulo ezifushanisiwe zezincwadi zezithombe ezidumile ukuze izingane ezisanyayo zikwazi ukuphatha izindaba ezazivele zithandwa izingane ezindala. Amafomethi ancipha, amakhona ayenziwa ayindilinga, futhi izinto zokumboza phezulu zahlelwa kabusha ukuze zimelane neminwe enamathelayo, ubisi oluchithekile kanye nokusulwa okuphindaphindiwe. Ngawo-1980 nawo-1990 incwadi yamakhadibhodi yayisinesimo esicacile: umbhalo omfushane, umqondo olula, imidwebo egqamile kanye nomzimba ongabhidliki. Izincwadi zasendulo zesimanje ezifana ne-goodnight moon board book zibonisa ukuthi lelo fomula lisebenza ngempumelelo kangakanani, njengoba indaba eyashicilelwa okokuqala ngo-1947 yathola impilo yesibili lapho ishicilelwa emakhasini ashubile, aphephile ezingane. Namuhla lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izincwadi zokufundisa izinhlamvu, izincwadi zamagama okuqala, izincwadi ezivusa izinzwa kanye nezincwadi ezihambisana nabalingiswa abanelayisensi, futhi zonke zincike esisekelweni esifanayo sokukhiqiza samakhadibhodi, uyinki, i-laminate kanye nemiphetho eyindilinga.

Okwengane encane, incwadi yekhadi iyithuluzi lokukhula elizifihle njengokuzijabulisa. Ukuphendula ikhasi eliwugqinsi kudinga ukubamba ngezithupha nomunwe kanye nokunyakaza kwesihlakala ngamabomu, okuyiyona nkqubo yokuzivocavoca yemisipha emincane ingane ekhulayo eyidingayo eminyakeni emibili yokuqala. Ukuluma ekhoneni, ukushaya isithombe kanye nokuphakamisa ikhasi lokuvula konke kwakha ukuzwa kwezinzwa kanye nokuxhumana kwesandla neso ngesikhathi esisodwa. Okubaluleke ngokufanayo, isenzo sokufunda esabelwana ngaso — izwi lomuntu omdala, umunwe okhomba, isigqi esijwayelekile — kwakha isibopho somzwelo esenza ukufunda kuzwakale njengobumnandi kunokuba kube ukufundisa. Ucwaningo lwezilimi lubonisa ngokungaguquki ukuthi inani lamagama ingane ewazwayo ngaphambi kweminyaka yokungena esikoleni libikezela ukwazi ukufunda nokubhala kamuva, futhi izincwadi zekhadi zinikeza abazali umbhalo olula futhi ophindaphindekayo walezo zingxoxo. Isilulumagama sikhula ngokuqamba amagama, ukuqaphela kukhula ngokuphindaphinda, futhi imikhuba yokufunda yasekuqaleni yakheka kude ngaphambi kokuba ingane ikwazi ukuhumusha ngisho nohlamvu olulodwa. Izihloko ezifana nokuthi yummy yucky zisebenza kahle kakhulu kulesi sigaba ngenxa yokuthi zifushane, ziyahlekisa futhi ziphinda-phindeka ngokungapheli ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubuheha bazo.

Ukuphepha kuyingxenye yesibili yendaba, futhi yingxenye abashicileli abangeke bayekethise kuyo noma ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Amakhona ayindilinga asusa amaphuzu abukhali akhiqizwa iphepha elincane, amakhasi aminyene awakwazi ukusika umunwe omncane, futhi indawo ene-laminate isuleka kalula ngemva kokudla noma umkhuhlane. Uyinki nezingubo zokumboza kufanele kungabi nobuthi futhi kuhambisane nemithetho yemakethe yendawo okudingiselwa kuyo, kungaba yi-EN 71 eYurophu, i-CPSIA e-United States noma amazinga afanayo kwezinye izifunda. Izingxenye ezincane ezifana namamojuli omsindo, amasondo noma amathebhu kufanele zihlolwe nge-torque ne-tension ukuze zingakwazi ukudabuka zisuswe ingane encane enza noma yini. Iphepha kufanele libe minyene ngokwanele ukumelana nokugoba kodwa libe lula ngokwanele ukugcina izindleko zokuthutha zilingana, okuwukuhwebelana kwangempela kobunjiniyela abahlinzeki abangenalwazi abavame ukukwenza kabi. Ngakho-ke umshicileli ozibophezele ugcina ukuhlola, imibhalo kanye nokulandeleka njengengxenye yokukhiqiza kunokuba kube umcabango wakamuva. Yingakho abathengi abanolwazi bahlala becela imibiko yaselabhorethri, izimemezelo zezinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye namasampula angaphambi kokukhiqiza ngaphambi kokuba bagunyaze ukukhiqizwa okugcwele.

Uhlu lwezinto zokwenza incwadi yebhodi lubukeka lufushane, kodwa izinqumo ezilandela emva kwalo ziyisayensi engavamile. Ibhodi elimpunga linikeza umnyombo wesakhiwo, futhi ukujiya kwalo, ukuminyana kanye nokuba nomswakama kwayo kunquma ukuthi ikhasi eliphelile lizolala kanjani futhi limelana kangakanani nokugoba ezindaweni ezinomswakama. Iphepha elimboziwe noma iphepha lobuciko linamatheliswa ezinhlangothini zombili ukuze liphathe umsebenzi wobuciko ophrintiwe, futhi izinga lalelo phepha linquma ukuthi imidwebo ibukeka icacile futhi imibala ibukeka igcwele. Izinketho ezinobungani bemvelo zihlanganisa ibhodi eligaywe kabusha, iphepha eliqinisekiswe yi-FSC kanye noyinki osuselwa kubhontshisi noma uyinki osuselwa emanzini, konke lokhu okufunwa kakhulu abathengisi kanye nabazali abanakekela imvelo. Ukujiya kwebhodi ngokuvamile kuvezwa ngamamilimitha, futhi izincazelo ezijwayelekile zisukela cishe imilimitha elilodwa encwadini encane yegama lokuqala kuya kumamilimitha amathathu noma ngaphezulu kufomethi enkulu yento entsha. Ukukhetha inhlanganisela efanele kusenesikhathi konga imali kamuva, ngoba ikhasi eligoqekayo noma ikhava eligobekayo lizonqatshwa umthengisi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzi wobuciko ongaphakathi muhle kangakanani.

Izindlela zokuphrinta zihambisana nobude bokusebenza, umsebenzi wobuciko kanye nesabelomali sekhasimende. I-offset lithography iseyinto ejwayelekile emisebenzini emikhulu ngoba iletha umbala ongaguquki ngezindleko eziphansi zeyunithi ezinkulungwaneni zamakhophi. Ukuphrinta ngedijithali kwenze ukuthi imisebenzi emifushane, ukuqinisekisa kanye nezinhlelo zomuntu siqu zibe nokwenzeka ngokwezomnotho, okubaluleke kakhulu kubashicileli abancane kanye nemikhiqizo ehlola umqondo omusha ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ekushicileleni okugcwele. Ukuphrinta ngesikrini kusetshenziselwa imiphumela ekhethekile, ukufakwa kukayinki obukhulu kanye nendawo ethile yezinto ezintsha, kuyilapho ukuphrinta ngepad kanye nokudlulisa ukushisa kusebenzela izingxenye ezincane ezifana namasondo noma izilayidi. Uma uyinki usomile, ukuqedwa kuyaqala: ukufakwa kwe-lamination nge-gloss noma i-matte kuvikela indawo, i-spot UV yengeza ukukhanya ezindaweni ezikhethiwe, i-foil stamping inikeza imihlobiso yensimbi, kanti i-embossing noma i-debossing iphakamisa umklamo ngaphezu kwekhasi. Ukusondeza emaphethelweni, ukusika nge-die-cutting kanye nokunamathisela kuyalandela, futhi isinyathelo ngasinye kufanele sinembile ngengxenye yemilimitha ukuze amakhasi ahambisane kahle lapho incwadi ihlanganiswa ekugcineni. Lesi yisigaba lapho umsebenzi oshibhile ubonakala khona kumakhasimende, ngoba i-die-cut engabhalisiwe kahle noma i-lamination enamabhamu akunakufihlwa ngomklamo okhaliphile.

I-Assembly yilapho inqwaba yamakhasi aphrintiwe iphenduka khona ibe yincwadi ingane encane engayisebenzisa ngokungakhathali. Amakhasi ananyathiselwa ezinhlangothini zombili zebhodi, acindezelwe abe yisicaba, asikwe bese egoqwa futhi athungwe noma anamathiselwe emgogodleni, kuye ngefomethi ekhethiwe. Ezincwadini ezinkulu kakhulu, umgogodla osongelwe noma ukubopha kwebhodi okufihliwe kunikeza amandla engeziwe adingwa ukuphathwa okuphindaphindiwe phakathi neminyaka yokusetshenziswa. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuqhubeka kuyo yonke inqubo: umbala uhlolwa ngokuqhathaniswa nephroof egunyaziwe, amandla anamathiselayo ayahlolwa, imiphetho ihlolwa ukuthi ayibukhali, futhi izincwadi eziqediwe zihlolwa ngokungahleliwe ukuthi azinuki yini, zihlanzekile yini futhi zinenani elifanele lamakhasi yini. Imibhalo yokuthumela ngaphandle, ukumakwa kwamabhokisi, ukufakwa kumaphalethi nokuvikelwa komswakama kuhlelwa kanyekanye nokunyathelisa, ngoba umkhumbi ofika ngamabhodi agobile uyinhlekelele yezentengiselwano kubo bonke abathintekayo. Amafayela okuhambisana nemithetho, kuhlanganise nemibiko yokuhlolwa nezitifiketi zezinto ezisetshenziswayo, alungiselelwa kanye nokuthunyelwa ukuze ukukhishwa kwempahla emthethweni nokuhlolwa kwezitolo kuhlale kulula kumthengi.

Amasu okuklama ezincwadini eziqinile aqhutshwa umbuzo owodwa: ingabe incwadi ebonakalayo ingancintisana kanjani nesikrini ukuze ithole ukunaka kwengane encane? Izici ezisebenzisanayo ziyawuphendula ngqo lowo mbuzo, futhi amathebhu, amasondo ajikelezayo, iziqephu ezinokuthungwa, amaphaneli okuphakamisa, namamojuli omsindo manje avela kukho konke kusukela ezincwadini zokuqala zama-alfabhethi kuya ezindabeni zokulala. Izincwadi zokukhomba nokufunda ziqhubekisela phambili umqondo ngokwengeza ipeni noma isibhala esikhuluma lapho ingane ithinta ikhasi, okuguqula into engasebenzi ibe yinto esabelayo. Ukuhlanganiswa komsindo ngezipikha ezincane noma ukulandisa okuxhumene ne-QR kwandisa umqondo ofanayo ezinganeni ezincane ezindala kancane ezilungele umbhalo omude. Izimo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ukusikwa okungajwayelekile, izikhala zokubamba, namakhava asikiwe kuvumela abashicileli nabathengisi ukuthi bakhe umkhiqizo ogqama ngokushesha eshalofini lokudayisa eligcwele. Izindikimba ziya ngokuya zicace futhi, kusukela ekuqeqesheni kwindlu yangasese namagama okuqala kuya emikhosini yamasiko nabalingiswa abanelayisensi, ngoba imiqondo ekhethekile ivame ukudayisa kangcono kunaleyo ejwayelekile.

Ukusimama sekusukile ekubeni yisengezo sokumaketha kwaba yimfuneko eqinile yokuthenga ezimakethe eziningi zokuthumela ngaphandle. Amabhodi agayiwe kabusha, iphepha eliqinisekiswe yi-FSC, uyinki osuselwa emanzini, izindlela zokuhlanganisa ezingenasipulasitiki kanye nokupakisha okubola ngokwemvelo manje sekucaciswa kuma-tender kunokuba kucelwe njengomusa. Abathengisi eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika bacela abahlinzeki ukuthi babhale imithombo yefayibha, futhi abanye baqhubeka ngokudinga ukuncishiswa okukalekayo kwesipulasitiki esasisetshenziswa njengendlela ejwayelekile kumabhodi ezincwadi. Abaphrinta baphendula ngokunikeza uyinki osuselwa kubhontshisi wesoya, amabhodi ampunga agayiwe kabusha kanye nezingubo ezingagaywa kabusha, kuyilapho begcina ukuphepha nokuqina okudingwa yileso sakhiwo. Abathengi kufanele futhi bakale ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha, ngoba usayizi wokusika ocatshangelwe kahle kanye nenani lamakhasi kunganciphisa umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kokunciphisa inani elibonakalayo lomkhiqizo. Ukusimama, ngamanye amazwi, manje sekusisinqumo sokuklama kunokuba kube umcabango wakamuva, futhi kuqala ngokukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha nokuqedwa kude ngaphambi kokuba kushicilelwe iphepha lokuqala.

I-Guangzhou Shing e chang Packaging Printing Co., Ltd. yasungulwa ngo-1991 futhi isikhule yaba yibhizinisi elikhulu, elihlangene lokupakisha nokunyathelisa elibhekele ukuklama, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa, ukuthatha amasampula, ukukhiqiza kanye nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa. Leli qembu lisebenza ngezinkampani ezikhethekile zokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kanye nezindawo zalo zokukhiqiza, okuhlanganisa imboni yokunyathelisa kanye nemboni yokupakisha, ukuze ukusizakala kwamakhasimende, ubunjiniyela kanye nokukhiqiza konke kwabelane ngezindinganiso zekhwalithi ezifanayo. Ubuchwepheshe bayo bamabhokisi ezipho — amabhokisi ephepha asezingeni eliphezulu, amabhokisi okhuni, amabhokisi e-brocade, amabhokisi e-velvet kanye namabhokisi esikhumba kagwayi, iwayini elihle, itiye, amakhekhe omkhathi, izimonyo, imikhiqizo yezempilo, amakha, ushokoledi, amawashi, ubucwebe kanye nemithi ebalulekile yokwelapha — kuhumusha ngqo ekukhiqizeni izincwadi zamabhodi, ngoba zombili lezi ziyalo zidinga ukusikwa nge-die-cutting okunembile, ukunamathisela okungenasici kanye nokuqedwa okumsulwa. Okokushicilela kwezingane, inkampani ikhiqiza izincwadi zamabhodi, izincwadi zokukhomba nokufunda kanye nezincwadi zezithombe ngekhwalithi ephezulu, isebenzisa ukulawulwa kombala okufanayo kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola ezizisebenzisayo ekupakisheni okunokunethezeka. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuklama, ukuqinisekisa kanye nokukhiqiza kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwenhlangano efanayo, izinguquko zingenziwa ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokuthatha amasampula futhi izinkinga zibanjwa ngaphambi kokuba ukukhiqiza okukhulu kuqale. Abathengi abasebenza ngokuhambisana nemikhawulo yesizini noma izinsuku zokwethulwa ezinelayisensi bayazuza kakhulu kulokho kufinyezwa komjikelezo wokuthuthukisa.

Ukusebenza nenkampani ngokuvamile kuqala ngesicelo esifushane kunomyalelo wokuthenga. I-Ithimba Lokuklama Nokuthuthukisaibuyekeza umqondo, iphakamisa ukuncishiswa, ukujiya kwebhodi, isitayela sokubopha kanye nokuqedwa, futhi ikhiqize isampula ebonakalayo iklayenti elingayikhombisa abathengisi noma abanikezeli bamalayisense. Uma sekugunyaziwe, imboni ihlela izinto zokwakha, iphrinta, inamathisela, isika ngedayisi, ihlanganise futhi ihlole ukukhiqizwa, kanti ithimba lokuthumela phesheya lihlela imibhalo kanye nokuthunyelwa. Womabili ama-oda amancane okuhlola kanye namavolumu amakhulu ama-container ayasekelwa, lokhu okubaluleke kakhulu kubashicileli abafuna ukuhlola isihloko ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ekukhiqizweni okugcwele. Ukusekelwa kokuthunyelwa emhlabeni wonke kuhlanganisa ukuxhumanisa umthumeli, ukucaciswa kwebhokisi lamakhadibhodi, ukulebula kanye namaphepha adingekayo ezimakethe okufikwa kuzo, kuhlanganise nemibiko yokuhambisana evame ukucelwa abathengisi. Kunoma ubani oqhathanisa abahlinzeki, izindawo zokuqala ezingokoqobo yilezi zenkampaniImikhiqizo ikhasi, layo Amakesi, yayo Amandla efektri kanye nobukhulu kanye ne Isitifiketi Sokufaneleka Nokuhlonishwa imibhalo, konke kufinyeleleka kusuka Ikhaya. Izicelo zamasampuli nezilinganiso zingathunyelwa nge- Ukusekela ikhasi, kuyilapho Izindaba isigaba siyindlela ewusizo yokulandela amafomethi amasha, izinto zokwakha kanye namakhono okuqedwa.

Ibhuku lebhodi liwumkhiqizo ongavamile owenelisa wonke umuntu ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka. Ingane ithola into engayihlafuna, engayigoba, engayiphonsa futhi engayithanda; umzali uthola into ephephile, esulungekayo futhi ekhuthaza ukufunda ngokuthula; umshicileli uthola ifomethi esinda ekubuyiselweni, ekuphathweni kwezitolo nasekudluliselweni ezizukulwaneni; kanti umthengisi uthola isigaba esiqhubeka sithengisa unyaka nonyaka. Ngemuva kwaleyo nto elula kukhona umlando omude wokuhlola kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza edinga kakhulu isipiliyoni kunokuthi idinge intengo ephansi kakhulu. Kusukela kuma-hornbook ekhulu leshumi nesithupha kuya ezihlokweni zanamuhla zokukhomba nokufunda kanye namafomethi amasha anelayisensi, okungaguquki ukuqina kuhlangene nokufinyeleleka. Abashicileli abafuna ukungena noma ukwandisa kulesi sigaba kufanele bakhethe umlingani okwazi ukuphatha idizayini, ukusampula, ukuhambisana kwezokuphepha, ukukhiqiza kanye nokuthumela ngaphandle ngaphandle kokudlulisa umsebenzi phakathi kwabangenzi bezinkontileka. I-Guangzhou Shing e chang Packaging Printing Co., Ltd. inikela ngale nhlanganisela ngqo, ineminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu yesipiliyoni sokushicilela nokupakisha ngemuva kwawo wonke ama-oda. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iphrojekthi iyincwadi yamagama okuqala, isihloko esisha esinesimo esenziwe ngokwezifiso noma uhlelo olukhulu olunelayisensi, kusebenza izindinganiso ezifanayo zombala, ukuphepha kanye nokuqedwa. Vakashelahttps://www.gdgiftbox.com ukucela amasampula kanye nesilinganiso sentengo yokushicilela izincwadi zekhadi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Ukunyatheliswa kwencwadi yebhodi yangokwezifiso ukukhiqizwa kwezincwadi zezingane ezinamakhasi aminyene ezakhelwe ngokucaciswa komshicileli noma umkhiqizi, hhayi ukuthengwa kwencwadi esekhona kakade. Umshicileli ulawula ukujiya kwebhodi, usayizi wokusika, inani lamakhasi, umsebenzi wobuciko, ukuqedwa kwesithombe kanye nesitayela sokubopha ngokuvumelana nesicelo sekhasimende. Ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi ukuthatha isampula, ukuqinisekisa imibala, ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kanye nokupakishwa kokuthumela kwamanye amazwe njengengxenye yephakethe elilodwa lesevisi.

Ubuningi bokuhleleka okuncane buncike endleleni yokuphrinta, inani lamakhasi kanye nobunkimbinkimbi bokuqedwa. Ukuphrinta kwedijithali kuvumela ukusetshenziswa okuncane kokuhlola okufanele ukuhlola umqondo omusha, kuyilapho ukuphrinta kwe-offset kuba ngcono kakhulu emavolumu amakhulu. Amafekthri amaningi avumelana nezimo kuma-oda okuqala ngoba ayaqonda ukuthi isihloko sokuhlola esiphumelelayo siholela ebhizinisini eliphindayo.

Ugqinsi ngokuvamile lukhethwa ngokusho kweqembu lobudala, inani lamakhasi kanye nefomethi ebonakalayo. Izincwadi ezincane zamagama okuqala zivame ukusebenzisa ibhodi elingaba yimilimitha elilodwa ubukhulu, kuyilapho izinhlelo ezinkulu ezintsha noma zezipho zivame ukusebenzisa amamilimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu noma ngaphezulu. Umenzi wakho wokushicilela angakunikeza amasampula emikhakheni eminingi yobukhulu ukuze isinqumo sisekelwe ekuzweleni kunokuqagela.

Ziyaphepha lapho umshini wokunyathelisa usebenzisa uyinki ongenabo ubuthi, izinto zokunamathisela eziphephile ezinganeni kanye nezingubo ezihambisana nemigomo, futhi lapho amakhona ayindilinga kanye nezingxenye ezincane eziphephile kuqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa. Amafekthri athembekile ahlinzeka ngemibiko yokuhlolwa ye-EN 71, CPSIA noma efanayo emakethe okufikwa kuyo. Ukulandeleka kwezinto zokwakha nezingokunamathisela kubalulekile ngokufanayo ekuhlolweni kwezitolo kanye nokubuyiselwa kwemikhiqizo.

Izikhathi ezijwayelekile zisukela emasontweni ambalwa ohlelweni lwedijithali olulula kuya emasontweni ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili noma ngaphezulu kuma-oda amakhulu e-offset anezici eziyinkimbinkimbi ezintsha. Ukuthatha isampula nokugunyazwa ngokuvamile kuthatha ingxenye enkulu yaleso sikhathi. Ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi wobuciko kusenesikhathi nokumisa ukucaciswa ngaphambi kokukhiqiza yizindlela ezimbili ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela usuku lokwethulwa.

Yebo, izinhlobo ezintsha ziyingxenye esungulwe kahle yokukhiqizwa kwezincwadi zebhodi. Amasondo, izilayidi, ama-lift-the-flaps, izinto ezifakwa ezinhlamvu kanye namamojula omsindo konke kungahlanganiswa, inqobo nje uma ingxenye ngayinye iphumelela ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi ne-torque. Ukutholakala kwezingxenye, ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokuhlolwa kufanele kuphathwe yifektri efanayo ukuze izinga lihlale lifana.

Izinketho ezijwayelekile zifaka ibhodi elimpunga, iphepha elimboziwe, iphepha lobuciko kanye nezitoko ezisetshenzisiwe noma eziqinisekiswe yi-FSC, eziqedwa nge-lamination ecwebezelayo noma ematfula, i-spot UV, ukugxiviza nge-foil, ukugqamisa noma ukucindezela. Ukusondeza emaphethelweni kanye nokusika nge-die kuqedela ifomethi. Ezinye izindlela ezihambisana nemvelo ezifana noyinki osuselwa ku-soy kanye nokumboza okungenapulasitiki ziyanda ukucelwa abathengi abathumela ngaphandle.

Izindleko zibangelwa kakhulu usayizi wokusika, inani lamakhasi, ukujiya kwebhodi, ubunkimbinkimbi bokuqedwa kanye nobude bokusebenza. Ukulinganisa ukusika nokunciphisa ukuqedwa okukhethekile okungadingekile ngokuvamile kunikeza ukonga okukhulu ngaphandle kokulimaza inani elibonakalayo. Ukwenza ngcono ukupakishwa kwamaphalethi nokuhlelwa kwamabhokisi nakho kwehlisa izindleko zokuthutha, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yentengo yokufika.

Umshicileli onolwazi lokuthumela ngaphandle uqondisa ukuxhumana nama-forwarder, ukumakwa kwamabhokisi, ukufakwa kuma-pallet, ukuvikelwa komswakama kanye nemibhalo yentela njengengxenye ye-oda. Amafayela okuhambisana nemithetho, imibiko yokuhlolwa kanye nezitifiketi zezinto ezisetshenziswayo kulungiselelwa kanye nokuthunyelwa ukuze ukukhishwa empilweni kanye nokuhlolwa kwezitolo kuqhubeke kahle. Abathengi kufanele baqinisekise lezi zinsizakalo ngokubhaliwe ngaphambi kokuba ukukhiqizwa kuqale.

Yasungulwa ngo-1991, le nkampani ihlanganisa ukuklama, ukucwaninga nokuthuthukisa, ukuthatha amasampula, ukukhiqiza kanye nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe enhlanganisweni eyodwa ehlanganisiwe, enezinkampani ezikhethekile zokungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kanye namafektri ayo okunyathelisa nokupakisha. Ulwazi lwayo lwamabhokisi ezipho okunethezeka luhumushela ngqo ekusikeni okunembile nasekuqedeni okumsulwa kwezincwadi zezingane. Ikhiqiza izincwadi zamabhodi, izincwadi zokukhomba nokufunda kanye nezincwadi ezinezithombe zamakhasimende omhlaba wonke futhi ingatholakala ngewebhusayithi yayo ukuze kutholakale amasampula nezilinganiso zentengo.